Counseling and Ethical Standards

Core assessment Jessica Ferguson PS 206 Introduction to Guidance and Counseling purloin This core assessment bequeath be my correspondence of the concepts that I scram versed in this course. I will define and choke recitations closely the unlike therapy proficiencys that I consecrate learned about. I will show that I can adequately cond unmatched that I am k forthwithledgeable in my discernment of confidentiality and ethics in counseling. 1. (a) Empathic ascertaining is when a healer correctly understands the knobs thoughts, transmit holdings and meanings from the knobs point of view.When the healer is able to disembodied spirit at the leaf nodes point of view it tells the lymph gland that his/or her point has value and the lymph node odours real. Example knob I dont whop why my husband destinys to come to therapy now we dupe neer been able to communicate. It doesnt b other me whatever more than. Ive accepted it, I wish he could. Therapist Coning to the rapy now doesnt make a great deal sense to you. mayhap you affaird to conduct touching about your want of communication with your husband, but it sound like you feel pretty numb about the whole place now. b) Unconditional positive regard is when a leaf node is able to talk about their thoughts and feelings without having to do any amour in dowryicular to earn the healers understanding. This is done when the healer accepts the invitee unconditionally and does non nick judgment. (c)Transference is when a knob understands feelings or attitudes from the past onto the therapist.Example When a female lymph gland experiences to treat her female therapist with disdain and begins to cosy off from therapy because the female therapist reminds her of her mother that was unconditional and mean to her. d) Anxiety is a feeling that multitude experience in many different ways. about people may feel nervous, anxious, and fearful. Most of the eon perplexity is normal and a good dissolve of our ability to great deal with the world. However, trouble can have a problem for some people if it becomes inordinate and begins to interfere with our daily lives. Example Normal anxiety would be if someone had a big project due at work and the good anxiety may push us to prep are more before you present your project. An xample of excessive anxiety is when a woman has to fly on an airplane and she begins to get extremely nervous and sick to her stomach and she begins to feel dizzy. She does not get on the plane because she had go through excessive anxiety. (e) Projection is when a thickening blames other people for their actions. Example Sandy is holding an dearly-won glass vase and Joe is trying to get his jacket on, in the mean time, Sandy drops the vase and screams at Joe, See what you made me do I dropped the vase because you were taking in like manner long to rove on your coat.Sandy blamed Joe for dropping the vase. (f) Irrational beliefs. As we develop we form beliefs about ourselves, others and the world. Most of the time our beliefs are truthful, healthy, and rational. However, through events and unfortunate circumstances we begin to develop false, unhealthy, and irrational beliefs about ourselves, others and the world. Example A invitee that says that she has to be perfect in e genuinely(prenominal) way to please e preciseone and if she is not perfect in every way then no one will love her. 2. (a). Behavior therapy and somebody- center therapyBehavior therapy conceives that our bearings are learned and that we are products of our environment. The client and therapist both fulfill a very active government agency in learning more desired demeanours. Person- revolve around therapy intrusts that the client is their proclaim stovepipe authority and they are opened of fulfilling their won potential for growth with minimal mode from the therapist. The behavior therapist will set goals, sermon plans and expected outcomes up front and does not believe that the therapist has to be overly warm with the client.A mortal-centered therapist will al funky the client to decide what their own goals and treatment plan will be and alike believes that it is an substantial part of therapy to have the therapist is as open and warm as possible. Person centered therapy places more emphasis on the clients expressing and experiencing their feelings. Behavior therapy believes that people have to learn raw(a) behaviors. (b). Family and Psychoanalytic therapy Family therapy focuses on the fact that we are part of a family and that we for each one play a role in each other lives.Change happens with in relationships in the family not unspoilt one individual. Family therapy is usually brief. The psychoanalytical glide path focuses only on one someone and change occurs within their own ainity. Psychoanalytic court can take several historic period to complete. The family therapist has to be able to pick up and not pass judgment on any of the family members the therapist must be open, honest and warm with everyone in the group. The psychoanalytic therapist does not believe that you should share any personal experiences or their reaction with their clients.They believe that they should listen and analyze. 3. pause 1 (a). It is highly unethical to attend a romantic relationship with a client during therapy. It is the therapists ethical duty to jock the client with his or her problems not to supply to them. Corey (2009), states that worthy deliriously or sexually involved with a current client is unethical, un affairal, and illegal. As to a creator client, a romantic relationship is unethical because the therapist already knows very personally and intimate elaborate of the clients disembodied spirit and the therapist could use that to their advantage.Part 2 (a). Confidentiality in counseling is very important in gaining trust from the client. The client necessitate to know that what they are discussing in therapy does not leave the room. save the client needs to know that confidentially does not mean keeping secrets. The client should know that confidentially may be broken if they client is expiration to harm themselves or someone else. The therapist needs to be discussing the fact that confidentially has boundaries and the client has to understand what those boundaries are before counseling begins.The counselor should raise written information on important aspects of therapy at the beginning of counseling, such as what the boundaries of confidentiality are, payments, complaints, ect Part 2 (b) Duty to warn would be essential if I had a client that was 14 years old and she disclosed to me that her step-father had been touching her sexually. I would have a duty to warn the proper regime because she is a minor. The ethical issue involved would be that I would have to break confidentiality of my patient by disclosing to outside persons what we iscussed. Another example of duty to warn would be if I had a client that told me that he hated his co-workers and that he was firing to shoot them. I would have to break confidentiality by contacting the authorities and letting them know that this person was a serious threat to others. Part 2 (c) estimable standards are important in counseling because at that place has to be a professional standard for enamour behavior, professional expectations and preventing harm to clients.When you are a profession where the therapist and clients relationship is built on trust, the therapist should engage in conduct that is safe and non-threatening to the client, so that the client can get the emotional and affable healing that they deserve. 4. I could apply REBT therapy to my life because this therapy is very postulate and challenges you to do something rather than just seance and talking about problems. I have a problem dictum no to people. I feel that I should dish out everyone when I am aske d and if I just have to say no I feel very put downful and guilt ridden.I trust that REBTs method of disputing my irrational beliefs would help me. It could help me learn to ask myself, Why must I say yes all of the time? and what is the worst thing that could happen if I say no?. I in any case think that REBTs method of doing provision would help me too. It could help me to put myself in situations where I would have to say no. And REBTs shame attacking exercise would also help me. I feel very shameful when I have to say no to someone. This method would have me to do things that I would feel shameful dong and by doing those things the feelings of shame would eventually disappear or not be such a big deal anymore.I would also avail from Gestalt therapy. I think that this therapy could benefit me by helping me to ask for help and to give me more awareness of myself. I have a huge problem asking anyone for help. I think that the empty chair proficiency would assist me to be able to tell my mother that I need help when I was younger but I did not want to ask her for it because I did not want to bother her because she was always so busy. I would also use the rehearsal technique. The rehearsal technique would help me by large me practice saying out loud that I need help. 5. a) junior-grade self-esteem I think that behavioral cognitive therapy would be the best method for little self-esteem. CBT helps a person to diminish negative beliefs about themselves it helps the person to establish and strengthen more positive beliefs, and encourages the person to learn how to accept themselves for who they are. Some of the techniques employ in CBT that would be helpful for a person with low self-esteem. One technique would be trying to direct the client to more positive strengths and qualities, the client would have to write down everyday what their positive qualities are.Another technique would be to have the client to look at the past and present to find out what or who is helping the client to support negative beliefs about themselves. Another technique would to be to have the client to re-evaluate their dysfunctional assumptions about themselves and begin to formulate overbold more realistic alternatives. I think that the psychoanalytic approach may not work the best for someone with low self-esteem because it focuses mainly on the persons past and does not sincerely focus on present situations.A person with low self-esteem may need a therapist that is accepting and warm, the psychoanalytic therapist does not believe that the client should be treated with very much warmth. And this approach can be a very long process. (b). Phobias Behavior therapy would be the best approach for a person with a phobia. Behavior therapy focuses on, apparent behaviors, current determinates of behavior, learning experiences that promote change, tailoring treatment strategies to individual treatment and change the problem (Corey, 2009).Some of the methods that the behavior therapist would use with a client with a phobia would be exposure therapies. Exposure therapies are for helping client to treat their phobias and the bad responses to those phobias. The therapist would try In vivo exposure with the client, by exposing the client to their actual phobia. The therapist could also use flooding. The therapist could have the client to imagine the phobia or have the client to experience the phobia for an broaden period of time allowing for the fear to diminish on its own.I think that the least effective therapy for a person with a phobia would be person-centered therapy. Person centered therapy focuses on the person, not their phobia. A person with a phobia wants to get rid of it, not just talk about it. (c) Marital problems would best be worked on through family systems therapy. Family systems therapy believes that we can be mute when we can be observed with our families. Its focus is on each person, but it also focuses on how each pe rson interacts with one another. I would use structural- strategic family therapy.This method helps to reduce problems and set boundaries and helps to define personnel and control. I think that psychoanalytic therapy may not work well with marital problems because this therapy is based too much on a persons past and early development. The couple may want to focus on the present and get their problems single-minded quickly. 6. Three counseling and guidance models. Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness and personal responsibility and it adopts a holistic approach giving equal awareness to mind and body. It also believes that the client should not focus in the past or the future but on the present.Gestalt therapy believes that we have undressed business. Unfinished business is what happens when you have feelings that are leftfield unresolved. Those unresolved feelings show up later in present day life causing emotional upheaval. Gestalt therapy does not believe that there a proper( postnominal) methods to therapy that should be followed. The gestalt therapist may use experiments in the course to therapy. One of the exercises is the rehearsal exercise. This allows the client to do what their feelings are. Another exercise would be the internal colloquy exercise.This exercise allows the client to express out excite what they have been telling only themselves. Adlerian therapy believes that people posses an intrinsic tendency toward completions or wholeness and that people contact for superiority to compensate for feelings of inferiority. It also believes that people have the ability to freely shape their own behavior and personality. It believes that humans have their own unique drift of life that include a persons goals, self-concepts, feelings for others and attitude toward the world.Adlerian therapy has several techniques that it employs during therapy. One technique is the life style assessment, which allows the therapist to identify what needs to be w orked on during therapy and to identify successes and mistakes in the clients life. The adlerian therapist also uses encouragement as a powerful technique in therapy. Encouragement is used to build a relationship and to help hurry client change. A therapist may also use role playing, this gives the client an opportunity to add missing experience into their lives and to explore and practice pertly behaviors.The psychoanalytic approach believes that all behavior and mental processes reflect constant and often unconscious struggles within people. These usually involve conflicts between our need to return basic biological instincts, for example, for food, sex or aggression. The psychoanalytic therapist may use techniques such as free association where the client says anything that comes to mind. And dream digest to find links in the clients thoughts and behaviors and then interpret the dreams in terms of the clients problems.References Corey,G. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counsel ing and Psychotherapy. (8th. Edition). Belmont,CA.